Friday, January 25, 2008

UPDATE -- TOP FOURTEEN

Read the below entries backward (from below up) starting at the UPDATE TOP TEN back to Movie, books, and music. Thanks. Here's the true original top FOURTEEN.

Top 14 Reasons you KNOW the US has a HUGE influence here.

14. South Africans are voting for the next US President.

13. South Africans cry when the dollar goes down. (where’s the tissue?)

12. People mention Congress without saying US. (there’s only one right?)

11. There are South Africans who have an American accent. (what?)

10. One of the top gangs in CT is called the Americans. (huh?)

9. South Africans look for tissues when the Federal Reserve sneezes! Aaaachew!

8. Even South Africans make clicking-language jokes. (:D)

7. There is more “American” food here than South African (whatever that is?)

6. South Africa’s Next Top Model has all skinny girls. (silence)

5. Black South African girls from the country gorge on food the week before they go

home to the country and try to starve themselves before arriving back in Joburg where

their friends noticing the 2 kg increase will comment “You haven’t been to the gym,

lately, have you?”

4. A South African man listening to an American cover song identified the song and

original singer as Billy Joel’s “Just the Way You Are” and the singer as Barry White!

(huh!)

3. A South African will tell you whether he is a Republican or a Democrat! (wha--)

2. The two most popular and powerful South Africans are Oprah and Chuck Norris.

Hooah!

1. They showed a TV ad for the George Lopez show, and they called it “Everybody’s

favorite South American family.”

MOVES & BOOKS & MUSIC


Carmen (SA Township version)

They call her Carmensitha. I saw this on TV tonight (Thursday). Pretty cool. They actually sang it in Xhosa. So it’s strange to hear the EXACT same music with Xhosa clicks (c’s, q’s, and x’s). Very interesting. Nice to see big women (this includes Carmensitha) instead of the skinny ones and dancing closer to the black culture in SA. It was complete with witch doctors and SA “eh’s”. The cigarette smoking of all the girls at the beginning looked strange though. I LOVED when Carmensitha (the actor/singer) digged down into her chest voice. It was riveting. She had an excellent voice.

Feast of Love

Interesting movie. Supposed to be me and Haley when we get older (Morgan Freeman and some white woman as his wife). Sad at the end and throughout. It has nudity in it and sexual situations, so you shouldn’t watch it if it will offend (that doesn’t involve Morgan of course).

They showed a TV ad for the George Lopez show, and they called it “Everybody’s favorite South American family.”

Elton John had a good concert here. Also here this month is Julio Iglesias. I would not have guessed him to come to South Africa.

AFRICA


Right now we’re having the Cup of African Nations. One of the Peace Corps Volunteers in Ghana that we worked majored in Turf Grass Science and wanted to work for the event. I hope he got the job!

South Africa played Angola on Wednesday, and we tied 1-1, so our division is still up for grabs, surprisingly. So we’re doing better than previously. We don’t do well in soccer (they use that word here) despite the huge talent that is underutilized and undersourced and underdeveloped in townships and in the countryside through the nation.

Anyway, the Cup is from Jan 10 – Feb 20, so if you have time watch it or stay abreast if it interests you. I think it’s about 16 countries.

I had to send a friend, the wonderful Eliza Doolittle (girl with the biggest heart for Africa) some info on Ginuea, Kenya, and Uganda. Though it’s out of context for you, I thought I would include it for you to see some of what is going on. Of course we are dealing with a horrible AIDS crisis to the point where pretty soon (in a few years) we will have more people dying (in general) than born in a year period. Also the floods in southern Africa are ravaging people left and right, and relief efforts are important. Here’s my update to Ms. Doolittle about direction for her Africa prayer group (you’ll see me mention God).

Kenya - biggest is turmoil in aftermath of elections; need peaceful resolution to contention of presidency; don't know if you want to pray one way or another (people
differ on this), but it is clear that Kabiki did not win fairly especially as primaries showed he would lose (I don't know if primaries is the right word, but you understand what I am saying); but more importantly the violence is bad; right now 250,000 displaced from Kenya. That's HUGE.155,000 people (including 66,000 children) are homeless because of the violence. These are in the townships of Nairobi, Nakuru, Eldoret, Mombasa, and Kisumu. Now more than 650 deaths. Maybe 5,000 have fled to Uganda and Tanzania. So lots to pray for. Groups like Red Cross and World Vision have had to work over time because their work has been disrupted and their work has ostensibly increased.

Uganda - huge victories for God, I believe have been occuring in this place. But peace is still not secured, though there has been a dramatic decrease in violence. It's amazing what can happen when people come together (UN, Invisible Children, President of DRC, Rwanda, President (finally) of Uganda). It's been a long war.
Ok, there are 3 agenda items being discussed in full-peace talks. They have finally finished agenda item 3 which is about accountability and reconciliation. The Northern Ugandas are still encouraging all sides to continue to hash out agenda items 1 and 2. The importance is that it will bring a final resolution and end to the war. Until then, it's still going on though mitigated.

Joaquim Chissano, a special UN envoy to LRA-affected regions, has been charged with negotiating peace by the UN Security Council. He's in Kimpala meeting with Rwanda, DRC and Uganda heads of states before going back to the LRA to hash things out in Juba.

Big deal here is the January 31st deadline given by the government--well the president of Uganda, Museveni to resolve peace AND leave their DRC base.
LRA has asked for extension like into March, but Museveni or his government has continually denied such requests. So as of now, it's still set for January 31st.
I don't know what will happen if they don't reach peace by then. Oh yes, I do. DRC military and the Ugandan military are going to go after the LRA and Joseph Kony (head of LRA). They should have done this awhile ago (I don't mean all out war and killing civilians but a specific search for the head of LRA like police work in a city).

I don't fully understand the usefulness of the Congressional Act being considered, but there is one on the floor of your US congress. It's the

Child Soldier Prevention Act of 2007 (S.1175), which would encourage governments to disarm, demobilize and rehabilitate child soldiers from government forces and government-supported paramilitaries.

So you can ask your people not only to pray but to take action (I'm big on this type of active prayer as we are the actual body of Christ and too often the hand asks the brain to do something about the crippled person in front of her who cannot pick up his dropped money. And the brain is telling the hand "I'm trying to do so but my hand won't receive my signals").
https://secure2.convio.net/wv/site/Advocacy?page=UserAction&cmd=display&id=197&campaign=12653833&cmp=EMC-12653833&ppi=52780986&wvport=sg&wvsrc=enews

Back in 2002 the child commuter count was 25,000. Last year it was down to 500 because of increased efforts to stop this war.
About 1.4 million people have been displaced. But many hundred thousands (changes every year) have been able to return home due to increased effort.

Guinea - interesting choice. Well, USAID is still there, one of around 5 development programs there but Peace Corps has left (you have to be welcome and invited to be there). It's still underdeveloped but it has been good in helping with the wars in Liberia and Sierra Leone in the 90's (civil wars). But issues with Taylor of Liberia (currently being tried for war crimes in Sierra Leone during those civil wars) led Guinea to support the anti-government rebel group during the war (after they were attacked by Liberia and the Guinean malcontented and suffered 1,000 deaths and 100,000 displaced peoples). But since Taylor was exiled in '03, relations have improved. In my mind things are not as bad as Kenya and Uganda. They do suffer from this never-ending-power syndrome. Back in 2001, a national referendum was enacted allowing the government to --the president to run for an unlimited number of terms and increasing the length of each term from 5 to 7 years. Some foreign observers, as usual, though this referendum was unfair or flawed. There were riots last year against Conte's rule (he's the president) and much of the press is restricted due to high price and censorship. There is some tight control on the radio and tv following the riots last year as well. And there is opposition against his rule but nothing so far. The IMF pulled out because they didn't reach certain goals. I'm not sure if they have recaptured that support or not. But many think it is headed toward a failed state. They still have refugees living there (perhaps still from the 90's from Sierra Leone and Liberia who the president turned against and accused as conspiring with the Liberians when the country was attacked so many were jailed or persecuted). And most people live under $1/day.

But I'm not sure if you meant Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, or Papa New Guinea.

ECONOMICS


So I heard growing up that the most powerful man in the world was the chairman of our (American) central bank—the Fed Chairman. I didn’t understand it at the time, but I do now. I think it’s because the guy does not only control the amount of money in the US and can fight inflation or fuel it in the US, but he can do it around the world. We are everywhere and affect all. Even the Great Depression was not just a US phenomenon.

Writing about economics as a series of entries from each update, I’m naturally building on previous things. So if you’re joining me now, I’m definitely skipping things. But with exports and imports, foreign reserves (esp of dollars with other countries), foreign investment, demand for dollars for various things (like sending kids of Asian presidents to US schools), presence of American multinational companies everywhere, etc., you really do affect the economies around the world.

The strange thing is that today this truth is weakening. There will probably come a day when this is no longer true. But already, the rising powers of China and India, for example have a weakening effect on the ability of a boom or a recession to quicken or dampen the economies of countries around the world. And economists have already said the developing economies are balancing out our growing recession when calculating global inflation.

Did I talk about the process of inflation? I don’t remember. But anyway, central banks have been known as inflation busters because their policies can curb it or fuel it. The problem is the same thing you do to fight a recession (lower interest rates) and to put more effective money in the economy, is the same thing that causes or fuels inflation. So it’s a dilemma for these banks (EU bank, US bank, British Bank, etc.). Do you fight the recession and fuel inflation? Or do you eschew contributing to inflation and leave the executive and legislative branches to fight recession (which policies require money as well)?

Right now, the rand is weakening, and the ratio is the highest it has been since my arrival (or around the same amount about 7 rand to 1 dollar).

AWARD WINNERS & LITERATURE


Last school year (’06-‘07) we had our 10th grade students read a book called “Disgrace” by Coetzee. He’s a weird South African writer who won a Nobel Prize in Literature in 2003. The setting of the book is in Cape Town where he used to live; it’s about a professor at UCT who is disgraced because of an illicit affair. He’s a strange guy because he’s hyperaloof and doesn’t do interviews. His agent and publishing house finally agreed to one for him a few years back and a writer went to meet him in his home. After each question, Coetzee would pause for a long time and scribble notes about the question down on paper before answering in one ambiguous sentence. For instance, the interviewer asked about his book Foe and if he understood some of the meaning correctly. After scribbling, he only offered one sentence: “I would not wish to deny your reading.” This went on and on. An artist tells of story of going on a 3-day hike with Coetzee and a group, and Coetzee said not a word to anyone. Here’s another story:

“A friend of mine was an MA student of Coetzee’s. She had to deliver a paper to his home. As she approached the door, she noticed the blinds moving, but her ring remained unanswered for a long, long while. When she finally gave up and was walking away, she turned around to find the crocodile-eyed genius contemplating her implacably from a window. She became a lesbian, but I am not sure if there is any connection.”

I like Antjie Krog, who is mostly known for her poetry, but also writes fiction and children books. Antjie didn’t win a Nobel, but she’s good.

It’s interesting to me because South Africa, in some sense, has produced a few (2) Nobel Prize winners. There’s also Nadine Gordimer in ’91. She’s written about thirteen novels and some short story collections. Of course, by association she knows Coetzee. The government implied he was racist due to his book “Disgrace.” She sent him a congratulatory note and gave her own criticisms (she’s very opinionated). Her work isn’t read much in South Africa. In fact, more people have read Coetzee’s Disgrace than any of her books even though she won the prize back in ’91. She also told Coetzee that he should come back to South Africa (he left and moved to Australia a few years ago).

Funny thing is that she allowed a young Trini writer, Ronald Suresh Roberts, to write a biography of her. She withdrew her authorization of the book due to a disagreement over some content of the book her wrote. People think it’s because it was more personal than she intended. She doesn’t believe a writer’s personal life has anything to do with the writing; she says it doesn’t matter if Tolstoy’s wife didn’t like him as long as his books impacted people and sold.

Well, Jeannie met “Suresh” through a film-maker friend, Kahlo (sp?), who she was told to look up in Cape Town. He’s a bit funny because he, Suresh, was hired to write Mbeki’s biography, “Fit to Govern.” Suresh had a parting of ways with Anthony Brink, a lawyer who labels himself as the one to introduce Mbeki and the government to ideas that question the HIVàAIDS link and the efficacy of ARV’s. Anthony accused him of “pilfering” his research and “falsifying” Mbeki’s views on AIDS. It’s just strange because, though I hadn’t met him, I’m separated from him by 2 degrees of separation. I’m friends with a friend of his lawyer. According to my friend, Suresh’s arch enemy and his lawyer live TOGETHER. Very strange.

So there seems to be controversy about many of his writings as he does have strong views. Oppenheimer lawyers made him strike out 11 different comments from Mbeki’s biography that put Oppenheimer in a bad light saying things like his wealth came from the raping of Namibia (the library at UCT is named after Oppenheimer [the Oppenheimers are the beneficiaries of the De Beers wealth]).

Anyway, Jeannie and Haley are friends with this writer here in South Africa. And it makes me think about that theory of 6 degrees of separation. Suresh knows the president. So Jeannie and Haley are only separated from the president by 1 degree (some people call this two degrees since they know someone who knows the pres, but if you know the president you’re not separated so I call that 0 degrees of separation).

PURSUIT of HAPPINESS (continued)


And it’s this concept that I think keeps me from being eternally happy which I don’t mind (Isaiah prophetically called Jesus a man of sorrows and he was). Tracy Kidder, in his semi-biography of Paul Farmer, names the book “Mountains Beyond Mountains.” I can’t exactly remember why, but I think it’s this same idea that Mandela was stating. I think it’s that tension that hits me when on top of the current mountain or hill, as I view the next one that keeps me pushing. You may call the tension unhappiness, sadness, longing, yearning uneasiness, dis-ease (or disease), but it’s there and it pushes, inspires, aspirates, and respires. Bruce Wilkinson also references this concept in “Dream Giver.”

My friend Vasco mentioned that he would also score very low on the test as he doesn’t necessary “feel” happy much. So I’m not sure. I definitely would love to be referred as the guy who is eternally happy and so joyous. But I’m ok being joyful while circumstantially being happy or sad or what have you. Not sure. Just pondering.

[if you wonder about what I do in terms of research, here is a conference coming up in Sun City with a list of topics to show you the full range of stuff I do: http://www.africomp.com/topics.cfm this is related to the next paragraph]

In actuality, I think maybe you can have new mountains and be happy through the entire process whether reaching the summit of your current one or going on to the next. So it could be that I’m still wrestling with my place and niche here. I haven’t fully honed in the AIDS project. I don’t even have a fully working pre-processing program to make computer models for some of my research. I’m still waiting months for a computer modeling package to arrive. No bites on collaborations. So maybe that’s part of it. I am glad that I’ve been asked to join the children’s team at Jubilee church. That’s going to be so exciting for me. Still working out continued service in other ways. I wish the AIDS thing would pan out, but perhaps it will be long term. And it all depends on how many years I stay here.

THEOLOGY of OPPRESSION (continued)

I actually wasn’t finished last time when writing. I meant to say that some oppressed peoples have actually turned it around. In the Americas you see the Black slaves connecting with the Ancient Jewish people during Pharaonic Egypt (you’ve heard spirituals like “Let My People Go”) and Liberation Theology in Latin America (sociologists, historians—people have attacked the missionaries and monks of that time labeling them as killers, haters, and people who have killed indigenous cultures; it’s always important to talk in percentages because it gives the impression they were all like that which isn’t true; there were actually some good monks, missionaries who worked with and for the people during late pre-colonial and colonial Latin America) and even in the Caribbean. Noticeably, it was this type of theology that made Paul Farmer (in Haiti) even feel like he could connect to Christianity, not his Catholic upbringing. So for the Latin Americans, too, they connected with the Hebrew children in viewing their own plight.

And I’m glad some people have used theology in seeing how God does care for them and hear their cries. All the theologies of oppression throughout history scare me, though. It scares me because religion seems to me like an academic course at a university. Perhaps it’s history. We all sit down, and we read this book. And the professor asks each person to tell what she thinks about the book. Later, the professor asks everyone to write a paper espousing their views. “It’s ok what you think or the position you take. Just make sure you support it with details.” In others words, there is no right and wrong. It’s just what you think. Now, in many belief systems and philosophies this thinking is ok, and it envelopes the foundation of that belief. But in Christianity (the name of religion or community of people who believe that Jesus was God and that he saved us through his voluntary death into a glorious eternal joy [from a deserved separation from God due to sin]), we believe that we are a God-led or Spirit-led people. So I ask myself again and again how is it that a God-led people cannot agree on something that doesn’t require their strict interpretation but rather God-leading or hearing from God? We disagree about the eucharist, eternal salvation (means you can never lose your “salvation”), prophecy, speaking in tongues, the end times, etc. And those are just more theological or spiritual issues. Socially we disagree about how to treat abortion, death penalty, homosexuality, poverty, health care, etc. And we have even used our religion to justify oppression. So in the end, it seems like a book to me. Just a book that we read and use to justify what we want. But not really a book that, outside of ourselves, speaks authoritatively or truly or absolutely. It’s like the entire faith of Christianity is a class, and we’re all students, each giving his opinion, backing it with support from the book, and given an A+ from our personal professor (our conscience and consciousness). Somehow we’ve gone off-course.

(The same problem exists in Islam and Judaism for instance. By the way, if I were Muslim I would be practicing in the Sufi order as a whirling dervish.)

Thankfully, I have not let the example of Christianity throw me off course, knowing that’s it possible for us and myself especially to mess up what I believe in. But with examples of oppression and genocide in our past, I wonder where the real Christians are at. Where are they?

I’m reminded of the 5 M’s. The Messiah (Meh-shee-uh)àMahatmaàMartinàMandela. Remember that India song on forgiveness? She mentions three of them (Jesus, Gandhi, and Mandela). Now, I’ve left out some holes (those are not perfectly direct influences especially between Jesus and Gandhi [someone may give you a book about Gandhi for instance]), but Jesus’s teaching influenced Gandhi especially about active resistance. People think turning the other cheek is weak, but what Gandhi realized Jesus taught was that nothing can withstand love. And love is active. It stands there and resists in the face of the opposition without striking without hating but simply loving [remember Jesus could have said run or walk away]. And it’s hard to hate that, to actively hate (just as strong) in the face of that active love. I think it’s because at that point the hater begins to see the person; it’s hard to beat, hurt, maim, injure, kill a person with a history and humanity. It’s easier to do it to an idea (an Indian person, a Black person, an Aboriginal person). Gandhi then went on and used this active pacifism or active non-violent resistance to change many. Then Martin picked up that same kind of love and carried it through the civil rights movement in the 60’s. And Mandela took Martin’s words of forgiveness and reconciliation (as there was and is much reconciliation needed in the US) and applied in South Africa. The first time I arrived in South Africa, I went to a jazz festival for Heritage Day and I remember the host saying to that mixed group of people “We still need some major reconciliation,” and everyone agreed.

One thing Mandela also said is that after climbing a hill, you find that there are more hills to climb.