I have a few teachers reading, so I wanted to mention the
fact that though my work project does not utilize progressive educational
research as much as it should, the company at large does. I think one of the
times I really like at work is when I can attend a tri-weekly meeting of
instructional designers. We’re all over the world, so the meeting is through
video-teleconference, but it’s still fun and useful. Most importantly it’s a
really short hour spent with people who understand some of what I am saying and
pushing for at work in my project. That respite or break or reception or
acceptance or confirmation is nice. It’s nice. I’ll mention two newer findings
which differ from what I was taught when training as a teacher.
Objectives: In my current job, in a set of business courses,
there is a really long introductory part of the lesson. Let me give you an
example.
Slide 1 – This is the name of this Track (like a major, a
set of courses).
Slide 2 – This is the name of this Course.
Slide 3 – This is where this course fits in the order of all
courses in this track.
Slide 4 – This is agenda and timing of this course. These
are all the modules within this course. And this is how long each module takes
to be taught and how long any labs take.
Slide 5 – These are the course objectives and what you
should be learning.
Slide 6 – This is the name of the first module in this
course.
Slide 7 – This is where this module fits in with the other
modules in this course.
Slide 8 – This is agenda and timing of this module. These
are all the lessons within this module. And this is how long each lesson takes
to be taught and how long any labs take.
Slide 9 – These are the module objectives and what you
should be learning.
Slide 10 – This is the name of the first lesson in this module.
Slide 11 – This is where this lesson fits in with other
lessons in this module.
Slide 12 – These are the objectives of the lesson.
By this point, half of the students I was teaching in India
were asleep; the other half wondered if the entire content of the course were
objectives and slides about lessons and modules. Inside I was laughing. You
think I’m joking but this is serious (to be fair, slides 7 and 11 may not be
separate slides, but that still leaves 9 slides of course structure information).
In fact, in the slide that includes the Course agenda and timings, 15 minutes
are allotted to do this series of slides and short explanations. Fifteen
minutes!
Well, guess what! I’m reading a book called Design
for How People Learn by Julie
Dirksen, and Julie thinks that’s ridiculous. (YAY!) In fact, she recommends
removing objectives unrelated to what the learners will actually do from the
slides. In other words, it’s ok to have objectives for yourself, as a teacher,
but is it really important for the students to see it? When considering if
students or learners need to see the objectives, she suggests keeping
objectives that relate to what the learners will actually have to do. For
instance, though I may want my learners to be able to explain what an HTML tag
is used for, in real life, they will never explain it. They simply need to be
able to program or write HTML computer code using those tags (this is not true
if you plan on testing learners with a traditional exam in which you ask them
to define different HTML tags). So in this case, I can leave objectives that
students see on slides related to what they will actually be able to physically
do when the lesson is over. Yay!!!
Learning Styles or Modalities: At my company, though learning
styles are important, instructional designers don’t focus on learning styles
but rather making really great lessons. Why is this? Research shows that when
you ask people what is their primary/preferred/best learning style
(kinesthetic, auditory, visual, etc.), then
assess the same people’s learning styles based on a questionnaire of
behavior, and finally assess people’s learning style based on test performance,
you find that the three results do not agree. Do you follow what people say, how
they answer behavior tests, or how they perform on tests? Because of the
discrepancies, we tend to focus on making great lessons which was never taught
to me. This doesn’t mean that learning styles are not important. They are. It
just means because of the proclivity to error in our assessment of primary
learning styles, we focus more on creating great lessons.
If you’d like to talk more about other education stuff and
current research, email me. I’d be happy to talk. Speaking of education, I
wanted to tell you about autumn internships at Ashoka. If you know any students
or recent graduates, please pass this announcement on.
FALL
INTERNSHIPS AT ASHOKA
Ashoka is
currently accepting applications for fall internships. If you are looking to
deepen your knowledge of social entrepreneurship, be part of a network of the
world’s leading changemakers, and gain skills that would enable you to create
new innovations and spearhead your own project, then you should definitely
apply! Although our interns come with different qualifications, skills, life
experiences, and stories, they are all enthusiastic, willing to learn, open
minded, and entrepreneurial. To apply, please visitwww.ashoka.org/getinvolved/team
Oh, one other educational moment. I recently read a NYT
times opinion-editorial on the Conversion
of a Climate-Skeptic. It’s written
by a former climate-skeptic, Richard A. Muller,
who is a professor of physics at UC Berkeley (see you can be a climate
change-skeptic and be a scientist). His team recently carried out a robust
study analyzing about 250 years worth of data. He now believes that global
warming is real and that humans are almost certainly the cause of it. I
hesitate sending it because it might seem as if I’m trying to convince someone
to believe in global warming or human-caused global warming. I just found it
quite interesting that he was a renowned scientist who saw problems in previous
climate change research that left him a skeptic. It’s also interesting to me
that he did his own study and came to the same conclusions. Check out the article.
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